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Grass Cownoisseur

USACO · 2015 · January · gold-3

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dynamic-programming · graph-algorithms

The organizer’s problem statement is available at the official source link.

sample trace

Grass Cownoisseur: dynamic programming walkthrough

Grass Cownoisseur: use the linked editorial?s dynamic programming, graph algorithms idea on the published sample, then verify the displayed output.

Published input7 10 1 2 3 1 2 5 2 4 3 7 3 5 3 6 6 5 7 2 4 7modelAlgorithm ideaTrack smaller states that summarize partial solutions. For each state, combine the legal predecessor states; the full-task state gives the result.task resultExpected output(file grass.out) 6 SOLUTION NOTES: Here is an ASCII drawing of the sample input: v---3-->6 7 |\ | ^\ v \ | | \ 1 \| | \| v | v 5 4<--2---^ Bessie can visit pastures 1, 2, 4, 7, 2, 5, 3, 1 by traveling backwards on the path between 5 and 3. When she arrives at 3 she cannot reach 6 without following another backwards path.
  1. 1

    State

    Choose a compact value for each partial subproblem so later choices need only that summary.
  2. 2

    Transition

    Combine legal smaller states to compute reachability, a count, or an optimum for the next state.
  3. 3

    Finish

    Read the state representing the full task and compare it with the published sample output.
  4. 4

    Verify the sample

    Use the published sample output to check the result of this idea on the displayed input.
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